Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 And Markus Zusak s The...

Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 and Markus Zusak’s The Book Thief are similar in multiple ways. One example being that they both end rather realistically. The Book Thief by Markus Zusak begins and ends rather abruptly. This, however, adds a sense of realism to this moving novel. At the start of The Book Thief, a young girl named Liesel, her younger brother and their mother are on a train to Munich, Germany. The mother was delivering her starved children to foster parents. The boy, however, did not survive the journey. Liesel was still given to the couple, in hopes she won’t receive the same fate of her brother. The exchange does not happen easily, as told on page 28, â€Å" It took nearly fifteen minutes to coax her from the car...There was the gate next, which she clung to...she held on and refused to go inside,† (Zusak 28). As the novel continues Liesel grows to love Herr and Frau Hubermann. The novel continues and the tension begins to build. In the basement of 33 Himmel Street a Jew is hidden. The wrath of Hitler is marching closer and closer to Munich as Liesel learns to love the outlaw. Soon she would know her sins , as told on page 390, â€Å"Liesel was playing soccer when the noise arrived†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢What is that?’...’A herd of cows?’...’The Jews’...They watched the Jews come down the road like a catalog of colors. That s not how the book thief described them but, I can tell you that’s exactly what they were, for many of them would die† (Zusak 390). During the march Mr. Hubermann’s

Analysis Of Emily Dickinson s Song Of Myself - 1796 Words

Introduction: Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) and Walt Whitman (1819-1892) are both considered as founder of the modern American literature. The essay will be focused on an extract of the Chant 33 from the 1881 edition of â€Å"Song of Myself†. In â€Å"Song of Myself† we see that Whitman wants to combine the democracy and the individual but in his 1855 s preface, he advocates simplicity: â€Å"Nothing is better than simplicity.†1 This essay will also analysed the poem 668 extracted from The Complete Poems Of Emily Dickinson published in 1975. So the poem studied here is:â€Å" Nature is what we see†. Most of her poems deal with death, religion, immortality and nature. In the poem 668 with see how the speaker is in awe of the nature all around her. Prosody, a mean for the poet to express him/herself: Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson are completely different when we talk about prosody but they both use it to express themselves. After the Civil War, Whitman wanted to show unity, what it means to be American but most of all, he wanted to show that the world after the war is different. That is why in Chant 33, he uses free verse. There is no meter or rhyme pattern, it recalls his will of breaking with traditions. Through his poem, he show a new and fresh America, different from all the other conventions and from the other countries; this is a democratic poem. This poem is also very long, it is le the longest of the 52 sections of â€Å"Song of Myself†. This is an important detail becauseShow MoreRelatedDeath Is Death And The Idea Of Death1290 Words   |  6 Pagespoem â€Å"Annabel Lee†, the narrator sleeps by the graveside (Poe s Poetry suggested question ). In Poe’s poem â€Å"The Raven†, Death is a f inal dreadful sentence for mankind and dooms the human race. Some of Poe’s characters in his poems feel that death isn’t the final event in life. In â€Å"Lenore† the male character believes that he will see her in heaven, so, the male character doesn’t cry out to her in her death (Poe s Poetry summary and analysis). The male character also accuses others for her death statingRead MoreTranscendentalism : The And The Movement1027 Words   |  5 Pages1820s, and 1830s. List 5 major authors associated with the movement Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Explain what Transcendentalist believed about each of the following topics: Human Nature They were to live independently, all you need is your mind, knowledge is born with. They also believed that an institution isn t necessary, and it s better to live independently. Truth A system of thought based, on a belief of the essential unity of all creation. They wereRead MorePoems with Theme with Life and Death and Their Analysis8446 Words   |  34 PagesEI WAI KHAING AN ANALYSIS OF THEMES ON LIFE AND DEATH OF SOME POEMS Abstract: Some basic elements of poem and types of poem are included in this paper. Although there are countless number of poems on Life and Death, only the ones which seem noteworthy are studied and analysed in terms of themes. Different opinions of different poets on life and death found in their poems are also presented and contrasted in this paper. This paperRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesï » ¿TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS The purpose of Text Interpretation and Analysis is a literary and linguistic commentary in which the reader explains what the text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model†Read MoreCalculus Oaper13589 Words   |  55 Pageshtm Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence †¨ Adrienne Rich    Adrienne Rich s essay constitutes a powerful challenge to some of our least examined sexual assumptions. Rich turns all the familiar arguments on their heads: If the first erotic bond is to the mother, she asks, could not the natural sexual orientation of both men and women be toward women? Rich s radical questioning has been a major intellectual force in the general feminist reorientation to sexual mattersRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pageslooking at alternative actions that can be taken, then considering the probable good consequences of each action and the probable bad consequences while weighing the positive and negative impact of each consequence. It’s a kind of cost-benefit analysis. Exercises 1. Columbus Day is an American holiday. Write a short essay that weighs the pros and cons and then comes to a decision about whether there should be more or less public celebration (by Americans and their institutions) on Columbus

Marketers Are Not Doing Enough In Directing Their Target Markets

Question: Discuss about the Marketers Are Not Doing Enough In Directing Their Target Markets Toward Sustainable Consumptions. Answer: Themarketing has evolved over the years and it has a significant role in encouraging the sustainable production and consumption through the strategies in the target markets. For every organisation, it is very important to be sustainable and it needs to address the issues like the sustainable manufacturing of goods, its delivery of services and the operations which not only benefits to the organisation but also to the society. For an organisation to be competitive it needs to be sustainable but the companies are not paid attention on the same nowadays. Promoting sustainable consumption is very significant to be adopted but still not much emphasis is given on the same by the marketers their target markets (Cherian Jacob, 2011). The OECD Countries where around 30 democracies work together to face the challenges of globalisation is working for promoting the sustainable consumption in the target markets. The customers are the main element which drives the sustainable production and also plays a main role in sustainable development (OECD, 2008). There are standards and the mandatory labels which promotes sustainable consumption and general welfare. Some of the countries like Australia are establishing the energy efficiency standards for most of the home appliances and electronic products which saves energy till the 80% of the level. For e.g. Australia is the first country which announced that the incandescent light bulbs will be completely removed from the market and the florescent bulbs will be introduced which will save the energy as high as 80%. Like this, the marketers should follow the good practices and promote the sustainable consumption in the target markets (OECD, 2008). The companies are not promoting ethical and sustainable consumption as they are more concerned for their high number of sales and more profits. The large corporations are taking some towards to promote sustainability but they are not doing enough for that. According to Bolderdijk and Steg (2015), sustainable consumption includes the discomfort from the side of consumers. It is because sustainable consumption is expensive. For e.g. the organic vegetables or greenhouse gases alternatives. To make it attractive for the consumers, it has to be made extra rewarding for them which can be done by providing subsidies on the energy efficient products, organic foods products or anything which promotes the sustainable consumption. It is because money is the most powerful resource which affect the buying and consumption behaviour of the customers. So, the customers will be finally diverted to consume sustainably by making the consumption financially attractive with the help of subsidies, rebates and tax credits (Bolderdijk and Steg, 2015). The companies are increasing the sustainability of their own operations but they are failing to put efforts on the sustainable consumption. They are giving excuses for the same. Some of the companies are claiming that the customers are not read for the sustainable consumption. They are not concerned or interested in buying the products which are sustainability good. For this, the marketers should run campaigns like they do for promoting their new launches. In the views of Whelan (2013), the companies also claim that they do promote sustainable products but the customers show no interest. It is because either the product is costly or not as per the standards and expectations of the customers. The companies give a reason for the failure in promoting the sustainable products that it is too expensive to promote sustainable consumption which ultimately hampers the profitability of the company (Whelan, 2013). One of the main reasons for not doing so is that the marketers do not take sustainability as their core attribute. The marketers should find one or the other innovative measures to sell sustainability and to promote sustainable consumption. It has been ignored by most of the marketers and the consumers too. It can be done by growing interest in the societies and supporting the sustainable initiatives. Promoting sustainable consumption is a major challenge for the marketers (Makower, 2013). They are not able to fulfil the commitments and failing in promoting the sustainable consumption within the customers. According to van Dam (2016), sustainable consumption is necessary as the global economy will not be able to meet the needs of the ever growing population within the limited resources in future. The companies are having half-hearted marketing campaigns for the sustainable products and sometimes they are not sufficient enough to influence the consumers for the consumption of such ite ms. People from across the world are required to take up consumption which enhances health and livelihood of all to shift the direction of the world. The business is failing to take care of the society and this planet but it needs to be done to maintain competitive edge in the industry and to meet the long term expectations and benefits of the consumers and of the environment. References Bolderdijk, J. W. and Steg, L., 2015. Promoting sustainable consumption: the risks of using financial incentives.Handbook of research on sustainable consumption. pp.328-342. Cherian, J. Jacob, J., 2011. Green Marketing: A Study of Consumers Attitude towards Environment Friendly Products. Asian Social Science; Vol. 8, No. 12. Makower, J., 2013. 5 Reasons Green Marketing Is Going Nowhere. LinkedIn. OECD, 2008. Promoting Sustainable Consumption. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/greengrowth/40317373.pdf. [Accessed on 01.08.17]. van Dam, Y. K., 2016.Sustainable consumption and marketing(Doctoral dissertation, Wageningen University). Whelan, T. 2013. The five excuses marketeers use for failing to promote sustainability. the guardian.

Personality Psychology- an Integrative Essay Essay Example

Personality Psychology- an Integrative Essay Paper Traditionally personality has been framed largely into multiple grand theories: psychoanalysis (Freud, Jung), humanistic theories (Rogers, Maslow), social-learning theories (Bandura, Mischel), cognitive-phenomenological theories (Kelly, Laing), trait theories (Eysenck, Cattell, the Big Five), narrative (McAdams, Bruner) and so on. However Personality psychology is yet to articulate clearly a comprehensive framework for understanding the whole person. This essay will attempt to provide a summary of McAdams integrative approach to personality with three different levels: dispositional traits, characteristic adaptations and narrative. McAdams proposed that evolution provides the general design for psychological individuality against which the socially consequential variations in human lives can be conceived. Human beings have evolved to take note of those variations that are most important for group life, summarized at the broadest level in terms of individual differences in dispositional traits. By sketching out the universe of broad trait dispositions that people in many different cultures use to refer to the most general variations in psychological individuality, the Big Five offers a comprehensive system for organizing basic personality tendencies. Whereas traits provide a dispositional sketch or signature, characteristic adaptations spell out many of the details of psychological individuality as contextualized in time, situations, and social roles. Goals, strivings, coping strategies, values, beliefs, and other motivational, developmental, and social– cognitive versions of characteristic adaptations are activated in response to and ultimately shaped by everyday social demands. Adler, Erikson, Rogers, Maslow, Kelly, Bandura—none of these personality theorists showed more than passing interest in dispositional traits. Instead, they emphasized motivation and the dynamics of behavior, social learning and cognitive schemata, strategies and coping mechanisms, developmental challenges and stages, and the ever-changing details of individual adaptation to the social world. We will write a custom essay sample on Personality Psychology- an Integrative Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Personality Psychology- an Integrative Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Personality Psychology- an Integrative Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer What do people want? What do they value? How do people seek out what they want and avoid what they fear? In particular the humanist perspective, influenced greatly by the work of prominent humanists such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes the role of motivation on thought and behaviour. Concepts such as self-actualization are an essential part of this perspective, conceptualised by a hierarchy of needs each level both independent and interdependent of the next. If traits sketch an outline of human individuality, characteristic adaptations fill in some of the details. McAdams final level is that of integrative life narratives. Narrative approaches to personality suggest that human beings construe their own lives as ongoing stories and that these life stories help to shape behavior, establish identity, and integrate individuals into modern social life Narrative identity is indeed that story the person tries to â€Å"keep going†Ã¢â‚¬â€an internalized and evolving narrative of the self that incorporates the reconstructed past and the imagined future into a more or less coherent whole in order to provide the person’s life with some degree of unity, purpose, and meaning. The psychosocial construction of narrative identity moves personality from broad trends (dispositional traits) and the specific responses to daily life demands (characteristic adaptations) to the challenge of making meaning out of one’s life in a complex world. Dispositional traits play the fundamental role of sketching the outline while characteristic adaptations fill the details of human individuality, then narrative identities give individual their unique and culturally anchored meanings. While McAdams describes personality in terms of these three levels: dispositional trait, characteristic adaptations and narrative; there is an underlying notion that influences them all, culture.. At the level of dispositional traits, culture provides display rules and demand characteristics for behavioural expression, but culture has little impact on the magnitude or strength of traits. At the level of characteristic adaptations, culture sets agendas for the timing and content of goals, strivings, relational patterns, and the like. Culture has its strongest impact at the level of life narrative, providing a menu or anthology of arrative forms from which individuals draw in making meaning out of their lives. In conclusion, Personality is an individual’s unique variation on the general evolutionary design for human nature, expressed as a developing pattern of dispositional traits, characteristic adaptations (notions from humanistic, psychodynamic, social-cognitive approaches), and integrative life stories complexly and differentially situated in culture. The principles articulated in this essay mark a newfound effort to assume a central and integrative position within the discipline of personality psychology. Personality Psychology- an Integrative Essay Essay Example Personality Psychology- an Integrative Essay Paper Traditionally personality has been framed largely into multiple grand theories: psychoanalysis (Freud, Jung), humanistic theories (Rogers, Maslow), social-learning theories (Bandura, Mischel), cognitive-phenomenological theories (Kelly, Laing), trait theories (Eysenck, Cattell, the Big Five), narrative (McAdams, Bruner) and so on. However Personality psychology is yet to articulate clearly a comprehensive framework for understanding the whole person. This essay will attempt to provide a summary of McAdams integrative approach to personality with three different levels: dispositional traits, characteristic adaptations and narrative. McAdams proposed that evolution provides the general design for psychological individuality against which the socially consequential variations in human lives can be conceived. Human beings have evolved to take note of those variations that are most important for group life, summarized at the broadest level in terms of individual differences in dispositional traits. By sketching out the universe of broad trait dispositions that people in many different cultures use to refer to the most general variations in psychological individuality, the Big Five offers a comprehensive system for organizing basic personality tendencies. Whereas traits provide a dispositional sketch or signature, characteristic adaptations spell out many of the details of psychological individuality as contextualized in time, situations, and social roles. Goals, strivings, coping strategies, values, beliefs, and other motivational, developmental, and social– cognitive versions of characteristic adaptations are activated in response to and ultimately shaped by everyday social demands. Adler, Erikson, Rogers, Maslow, Kelly, Bandura—none of these personality theorists showed more than passing interest in dispositional traits. Instead, they emphasized motivation and the dynamics of behavior, social learning and cognitive schemata, strategies and coping mechanisms, developmental challenges and stages, and the ever-changing details of individual adaptation to the social world. We will write a custom essay sample on Personality Psychology- an Integrative Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Personality Psychology- an Integrative Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Personality Psychology- an Integrative Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer What do people want? What do they value? How do people seek out what they want and avoid what they fear? In particular the humanist perspective, influenced greatly by the work of prominent humanists such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes the role of motivation on thought and behaviour. Concepts such as self-actualization are an essential part of this perspective, conceptualised by a hierarchy of needs each level both independent and interdependent of the next. If traits sketch an outline of human individuality, characteristic adaptations fill in some of the details. McAdams final level is that of integrative life narratives. Narrative approaches to personality suggest that human beings construe their own lives as ongoing stories and that these life stories help to shape behavior, establish identity, and integrate individuals into modern social life Narrative identity is indeed that story the person tries to â€Å"keep going†Ã¢â‚¬â€an internalized and evolving narrative of the self that incorporates the reconstructed past and the imagined future into a more or less coherent whole in order to provide the person’s life with some degree of unity, purpose, and meaning. The psychosocial construction of narrative identity moves personality from broad trends (dispositional traits) and the specific responses to daily life demands (characteristic adaptations) to the challenge of making meaning out of one’s life in a complex world. Dispositional traits play the fundamental role of sketching the outline while characteristic adaptations fill the details of human individuality, then narrative identities give individual their unique and culturally anchored meanings. While McAdams describes personality in terms of these three levels: dispositional trait, characteristic adaptations and narrative; there is an underlying notion that influences them all, culture.. At the level of dispositional traits, culture provides display rules and demand characteristics for behavioural expression, but culture has little impact on the magnitude or strength of traits. At the level of characteristic adaptations, culture sets agendas for the timing and content of goals, strivings, relational patterns, and the like. Culture has its strongest impact at the level of life narrative, providing a menu or anthology of arrative forms from which individuals draw in making meaning out of their lives. In conclusion, Personality is an individual’s unique variation on the general evolutionary design for human nature, expressed as a developing pattern of dispositional traits, characteristic adaptations (notions from humanistic, psychodynamic, social-cognitive approaches), and integrative life stories complexly and differentially situated in culture. The principles articulated in this essay mark a newfound effort to assume a central and integrative position within the discipline of personality psychology.